Kids Rarely Read Whole Books Anymore. Even in English Class

(nytimes.com)

25 points | by signa11 5 hours ago ago

76 comments

  • oxag3n 2 minutes ago ago

    Kids are either into reading or not. There's a critical mass when kids read because they like it, to the point where I need to remind them to read less.

  • tyleo 3 hours ago ago

    Comments here are very strange, “Reading books should go the way of cursive! Education is more like childcare anyways.”

    It’s bizarre stuff to say. What would you have the education system do? Put iPads in front of kids all day?

    • jhanschoo 18 minutes ago ago

      Maybe literature is just a terrible medium for culture except for the relatively brief period in human history when they were extraordinarily cheap to produce and disseminate compared to other cultural products.

      Edit: but insofar as media criticism in education is bound to the book rather than the dominant forms of the day, I think children are being done a disservice.

    • scoofy an hour ago ago

      Society grows great when people plant trees whose shade they will never sit in. The problem is that we aren’t raising all of the kids right. It’s a societal problem in as much as it is a personal problem for folks unwilling and often unable to work with their kids on this stuff.

      We aren’t a nation of nerds, I doubt we ever were, but nerds really ought to create a support system for each other. I understand why people care so much about which school district they are in. It’s as much about a culture of curiosity as test scores.

    • cr125rider 2 hours ago ago

      You can say it’s like childcare, sure. But learning has to come from somewhere. Parents seem to be doing less and less out of the classroom. Does that mean we’re just giving up then?

  • stevewodil 4 hours ago ago

    I don’t know if this matters much. When I was in school it was rare to actually read a book assignment anyways, and I’m sure with LLMs now it’s less.

    I’ve started to have a positive association with reading only in the last few years, I wish schools didn’t force books onto children and make them think they hate reading for their whole lives.

    • anon7000 4 hours ago ago

      It’s odd, I read ravenously as a kid/teen, as did my siblings. You need to read what you enjoy, and for it to not be forced. (For example, summer reading at the library gave out prizes kids cared about for reading books.) Plus, we didn’t have access to much digital media like TV/video games (though it was the early 2010s) because my parents were strict, so books were a solid source of entertainment.

      • brightball 4 hours ago ago

        I read a lot of books that fit my tastes as a kid, usually adventure/fantasy genre stuff.

        Never enjoyed the stuff that got assigned in school though. I’d probably like it now.

        • Natsu 4 hours ago ago

          Anything you're forced to do too much you lose all enjoyment of. If you're given at least a bit of agency, it's far more enjoyable.

          I read because I wanted to all the time, but every reading assignment was a chore.

    • idle_zealot 4 hours ago ago

      > I wish schools didn’t force books onto children and make them think they hate reading for their whole lives

      The problem is that if you don't force them, they never actually become literate enough to discover that reading is fun later in life.

      • DaSHacka 3 hours ago ago

        Or, as we've seen recently, you can force them and they still won't be literate enough.

        • aaplok 2 hours ago ago

          You could force kids to read books without forcing which books to read. The issue as always is to find a balance between giving kids agency and making sure they do what's right.

    • Telaneo 4 hours ago ago

      > I wish schools didn’t force books onto children and make them think they hate reading for their whole lives.

      It's a tough position to be in, although I'd imagine it could be remedied by having the kids pick whatever book they want. So they can read whatever they want, but they do have to actually read it. Form a learning/teaching point of view, this is probably ideal, but I'd imagine it's not really possible from a logistical point of view, since the teacher would likely have to familiarise themselves with as many books as they have pupils, which isn't viable unless the class is fairly small.

    • bgbntty2 3 hours ago ago

      I think school ruined fiction books for me. I had to read long boring books about stories that didn't interest me, with useless sentences describing what the scene looked like or what someone had for dinner. Most of the stories and themes were outdated and didn't have enough context to make them understandable. Some books even used outdated words and phrases.

      Maybe if I wasn't forced to read a book in an outdated language about some Christian farmer 300 years ago while I was not in school, and if I could access a succinct version 1/10th of the length of the book, I'd read it.

      Maybe if I wasn't asked to describe minor details to prove I read the book, I'd actually focus on the story and not on every irrelevant detail.

      Maybe if my teacher didn't force their religious holier-than-thou attitude and allowed us to form our own opinions, I'd be more engaged.

      What school taught me was how to get away with not reading the books. I skimmed books by skipping tens of pages at a time or asked friends for the TL;DR or just got an F.

      Now I have a feeling of uneasiness and dread when I try to read fiction for fun. So I don't.

      Most 300 page fiction books I had to read could've easily been condensed to 30 pages without any loss of information.

      Being forced to read and memorize poetry was the absolute shit. A lot of people won't care about poetry no matter how hard you try to force them to like it. And half of it was propaganda - how $nation survived $struggle, how $nation is so great or beautiful or how $hero did $ethical_thing.

      • floren 3 hours ago ago

        > Most of the stories and themes were outdated and didn't have enough context to make them understandable. Some books even used outdated words and phrases.

        no cap Mr Darcy ur parties are bussin fr fr

        • bgbntty2 an hour ago ago

          I should've used "archaic" instead of "outdated". As in, "incomprehensible to someone speaking proper modern $language". Without a dictionary, a normal student couldn't understand what was being said in many sentences throughout the book. Some books actually had a dictionary in the end, but not for all the archaic words and phrases.

    • undefined 4 hours ago ago
      [deleted]
  • functionmouse 4 hours ago ago

    Maybe I would've had something intelligent to say about this article, had I been allowed to read it.

    • gscott 4 hours ago ago

      You have to have money to read it but first you need to be able to read to earn money. It is a crazy circular problem.

  • adfm 4 hours ago ago

    I’ve noticed some of these kids can’t tell time on analog clocks nor read cursive handwriting.

    • Telaneo 3 hours ago ago

      I can read analogue clocks only because I was taught in school, and prefer digital ones for all use cases I have myself (other than maybe decorative?), and even when I do read an analogue clock face, I convert that to digital time in my head before I can properly parse it, so I have a hard time blaming them. There aren't many analogue clock faces I need to read in my life, and there are probably even less in theirs. The last time I strictly needed to be able to read one was, funnily enough, teaching kids how to read one.

    • brightball 4 hours ago ago

      Analog clocks are interesting in that they exercise your brain when you read them. You have to do calculation (what is the number system for each hand), spatial reasoning (where is each hand) and categorization (what is each hand).

      There’s a program called Arrowsmith that has a summer program called the Cognitive Intensive Program. It’s basically 3-4 hours a day of speed reading analog clock for 7 weeks. You start out at 2 handed and work up to 8 handed.

      Changed my son’s life. He was a completely different student afterwards, for the better.

      • msteffen 3 hours ago ago
        • jasonwatkinspdx 3 hours ago ago

          Just $6k to change your life by speed reading clocks for 3 hours a day for two months...

          Needless to say this trips my crank/cult smell meter.

          • brightball an hour ago ago

            That is the program, yes. I’m not trying to sell you on it, just sharing our experience.

            I found out about it from one of my neighbors who has two children with dysgraphia who did the full time program for 3 years each. He tells everybody about it.

            I toured that location when my son was going into 3rd grade and we ended up sending doing just the summer program after 7th grade. What I saw on the tour would have helped me when I was a kid and my sons brain seems to work just like mine.

      • CGamesPlay 3 hours ago ago

        Hours, minutes, seconds, degrees, arcminutes, arcseconds... I could try to read 6, but honestly I doubt I'd even be able to see the arcseconds hand, it would be moving so quickly.

      • komali2 4 hours ago ago

        What information does an 8 handed clock convey?

      • refibrillator 3 hours ago ago

        This is hilarious, I don’t even want to know if it’s legit.

    • kevmo314 4 hours ago ago

      Aside from signatures, which don't need to be read, I don't remember the last time I've seen cursive outside of an elementary school.

      • brightball 4 hours ago ago

        Something really cool about reading the Declaration of Independence.

      • macintux 4 hours ago ago

        ~25 years ago I decided to take the LSAT. At the time, there was an essay component that was required to be conducted in cursive.

        I basically had to teach myself all over again. Not much fun.

      • lucyjojo 4 hours ago ago

        you don't write. people don't write in cursive around you?

        • thrwaway55 4 hours ago ago

          Why would you write in cursive? If you care about WPM key board toasts it.

          If you care about handwritten your receiver cares they got your letter at all not that it's cursive or not.

          Cursive is an outdated skill for when it was the fastest way to get words written to paper.

          • jasonwatkinspdx 3 hours ago ago

            > Cursive is an outdated skill for when it was the fastest way to get words written to paper.

            There was a class signifier aspect to it as well. Poor kids couldn't spend as much time practicing and perfecting penmanship. In a world where much got done through handwritten personal letters, good penmanship would make an impression similar to having properly tailored formal attire vs a tattered coat.

            My grandma went to public school but grew up in an era where that sort of thinking was widespread, so she got extra tutoring. She learned to write freehand with a ruler flat baseline and machine like consistency in each letter. You could recognize a card or mail from her instantly just by the addressing on the envelope.

            I wasn't taught that strictly but I did spend years of elementary school with those Red Chief notebooks copying letters page after page much to the frustration of my young ADHD brain.

            I doubt I could properly write cursive today. I barely ever hand write notes anymore, so there's no real point.

          • undefined 3 hours ago ago
            [deleted]
          • shoobiedoo 4 hours ago ago

            okay, but if you care about recall and activating regions of the brain that create a better understanding of what you're learning, handwriting wins according to research.

            • thrwaway55 3 hours ago ago

              I've found drilling notes via method of loci of visualized flashcards/facts for this to be superior for myself which I always sourced from typed notes. Not really familiar with the research that cursive would improve over it.

          • Natsu 4 hours ago ago

            > Why would you write in cursive?

            Anyone using paper + pen? Writing a letter or thank you note?

            You know, stuff only people who grew up before the internet was popular still do.

            • Telaneo 3 hours ago ago

              If it's something I want people to read, I'd never dare write it in cursive, because if I did, I wouldn't count on them being able to read it.

              I'll write in (not great) cursive for myself, but for other people? Writing in block or print is basically an accessibility feature. Even if my cursive was perfect, plenty of people would not be able to read it.

          • gambiting 4 hours ago ago

            >>Why would you write in cursive?

            I'm confused. How do you write if not in cursive? Do you just write in block capitals? With each letter on its own? Do you just not hand write anymore?

            >>Cursive is an outdated skill for when it was the fastest way to get words written to paper.

            But....It still is? Without using some kind of machine of course.

            • kevinsync 3 hours ago ago

              I'm a person who mostly types, writes tons of code, but also is a graphic designer, and I also have pitiful penmanship. I can write regular sans-serif (all caps or properly capitalized), as well as cursive, but ultimately the concept of fonts make more sense to me than anything else in terms of an expression of letters and typography.

              There are a million ways to articulate a glyph, from thick to thin, clear to murky, big, small, harsh, soft, whatever. Some people still use typewriters or typeset a printing press. Others use spray paint or marker.

              End of the day for me it's just about communication and expression and aesthetic and clarity (or sometimes intentional LACK of visual clarity in honor of a style), not technique or medium. I dunno.

              I do think every bozo should be able to pick up a pen and make his mark, and I think humans should practice the art of crafting a sentence and turning a phrase, but I really don't focus on the how, and more on the what, the message.

              Even the Zodiac Killer had a unique and bizarre style with his handwriting and cipher LOL can you imagine if it was just bog-standard 5th grade cursive?

            • cogman10 3 hours ago ago

              > Do you just write in block capitals?

              Block capitals? no. It's print. With upper and lowercase letters.

              I rarely handwrite now. The last time I really did was in college.

              > But....It still is? Without using some kind of machine of course.

              But of course this is HN where most people are technical. We all have some sort of machine at our disposal otherwise we'd not be writing back and forth to one another.

              • gambiting 3 hours ago ago

                >>It's print. With upper and lowercase letters.

                So like.......not linking the letters together then? Doesn't that just actually take more effort than just writing cursive? And is slower?

                >>But of course this is HN where most people are technical.

                For sure, and as a professional programmer I keep a notebook with hand written notes - the fact that I have a keyboard and multiple monitors in front of me doesn't change the fact that hand writing is still the best(for me) way to save and recall information.

                • cogman10 3 hours ago ago

                  > not linking the letters together then?

                  Correct.

                  > Doesn't that just actually take more effort than just writing cursive? And is slower?

                  Probably yes to both counts.

                  However, when I'm handwriting I'm generally not in a position where speed or effort is the most important thing. To me, it's not much more effort to print and I get the added bonus of legibility. When I write cursive, it can be hard for me to understand what I wrote when I come back to it. I'm just a little too sloppy. It would take effort for me to get to the point where my cursive is neat and I frankly just don't handwrite enough to warrant that effort.

                  Consider this, do you use shorthand? I'd assume not. But why not? It's the fastest way to write anything. Cursive, by comparison, is both a lot of effort to write, is slower, and it wastes space.

                  I'd say for (some of) the same reasons you likely don't write shorthand, I don't write in cursive.

            • Zak 4 hours ago ago

              Most people do not hand write anything more than a short note in 2025, and paper is not usually the target medium for longer texts. A desire to write without access to some sort of machine is a bit quaint.

              Of course to be pedantic, modern pens are machines too.

              • gambiting 3 hours ago ago

                >>Most people do not hand write anything more than a short note in 2025

                Is this like....a personal feeling? Or something with actual data behind it? But even if so - why does it matter? If you write short notes, do you not write them in cursive?

                >>Of course to be pedantic, modern pens are machines too.

                That's beyond pedantic, I struggle to imagine that anyone other than the a professional linguist would call a ball pen a machine.

                • Zak 3 hours ago ago

                  It's an impression from my own social circle. I looked for data briefly because of this comment, but didn't find anything conclusive.

                  It does make sense to hand write short notes in cursive if you're hand writing short notes at all, but many people never learned it, or are so rusty it would take deliberate practice to restore proficiency.

            • thrwaway55 3 hours ago ago

              I'll be honest I actually prefer my words to be lasting and have weight so I prefer block letters carved into lead which doesn't benefit much from cursive

            • doubled112 4 hours ago ago

              I’m not sure the last time I’ve handwritten anything longer than a signature and my cursive skills show it.

              On a white board or diagram, block letters seem like the most legible choice.

              Everything else is typed.

            • esafak 3 hours ago ago

              People write in cursive the same way a doctor writes a prescription.

              • gambiting 3 hours ago ago

                Not sure what that means. As in, badly? Dozens of times a day? The same things over and over again? And who are the "people"?

                And again, that doesn't really answer my question - if you don't write in cursive, how do you write?

                • esafak 3 hours ago ago

                  I mean it is illegible and ugly, so why bother?

        • komali2 4 hours ago ago

          I've been journaling and taking handwritten notes in cursive since 1998. You'd think I'd have developed beautiful handwriting - nope, illegible.

      • ls612 4 hours ago ago

        I never stopped writing in cursive but then again I don’t write much by hand anymore.

    • bigyabai 4 hours ago ago

      The way things are headed, you'll just point your phone at it and have it translated to plaintext in 3-5 years anyhow.

  • frompdx 3 hours ago ago

    When I was in high-school 20 plus years ago excerpt based reading assignments were fairly common in non-honors/advanced placement classes. Except there were whole textbooks full of excerpt based assignments instead of computer software for this purpose. Anecdotally I took honors and AP English and those classes destroyed my desire to read for years. I only read a few of the assigned books cover to cover because they were either dreadfully boring or the expectations for how quickly we should read them were more than I, a very average student, could manage. Usually some combination of both. Rather than relying on cliffnotes and sparknotes alone I would typically read the first chapter, the last chapter, and then some chapter in the middle so I was prepared for tests and discussions.

    At the end of the day the AP exams didn't test you on your knowledge of The Scarlet Letter or The Great Gatsby. The exam tested you on your ability to read an excerpt and answer questions about it as well as your ability to write a multi-paragraph essay from a prompt while a proctor wearing the most hideous smelling blackberry perfume bathed you in an olfactory assault every time they walked by. In-classroom writing assignments were the most effective way to prepare and we did them frequently. As a reward for doing well you got to skip a couple of 100 level English credits in college.

    Sure there are lots of brainrot distractions available to kids today, but it feels like the education system never takes a moment to look inward and acknowledge that The Scarlet Letter and My Antonia are dreadfully boring reads. It took me three tries to finish 1984 because the beginning is such a slog. It is strange to say kids aren't interested in reading (from the article) when a lot of the subject matter is objectively dull. Four of the six books in the article header are books I don't even want to think about let alone read.

  • robcohen 4 hours ago ago

    It just seems to me that the entire purpose of school is not clear. What precisely is the purpose of "English" class? What? To read and speak English? Ok, then why can't kids test out of it most of the time? Is the purpose to be knowledgeable about a canon of literature? Why can't people test against that?

    The truth is that pedagogy and instruction is just a lazy way of providing childcare. So who cares what they do with their time.

    • wavemode 4 hours ago ago

      It's about practicing how to read and write. Skills that you'll benefit from in every form of knowledge work that you'll ever do.

      I would cut almost every other class from the curriculum before cutting English.

    • lurk2 3 hours ago ago

      > Why can't people test against that?

      Most school districts do allow students to test out of classes and get placed at higher grade levels. The majority of people would never have tested above grade level. Your presence here means that you likely would have.

      > The truth is that pedagogy and instruction is just a lazy way of providing childcare.

      Providing every child with an education has been pedestrian in the developed world for less than a hundred years; it is far more expensive (and generally far more worthwhile) than mere childcare. The majority of people now living on earth never had the opportunities you and I had in school. This wasn’t because their caretakers didn’t love them, it’s because there was a dearth of resources available to educate them.

      • lurk2 3 hours ago ago

        Another user deleted their comment:

        > The purpose of English class was to provide a field for interdisciplinary subjects. We learned how to write the standard five paragraph essay. We learned how to detect dishonest and manipulative messaging in advertising. We learned to relate themes in literature to contemporary society.

        This is how I remember my English classes. We did not spend much time at all on grammar after the 9th grade. We didn’t study any classic literature besides reading a Shakespeare play every year; you had to take a separate course for that. This is also how the classes are treated in most colleges these days; you’ll get English majors who spent 4 years reading critical theory and bad contemporary novels written by friends of the department head, rather than anything with serious cultural cachet.

        This is the only serious criticism of the subject, in my opinion; the applications that grammar has in logical reasoning, composition, interpretation, and foreign language acquisition are too significant to shrug off, but it isn’t being taught particularly rigorously anymore.

    • ekjhgkejhgk 4 hours ago ago

      The purpose of school is a mix between providing childcare, and making sure most of society have a largely overlapping common upbringing experience. We hear that we encourage diversity - but only of superficial stuff like sexual orientation or skin color. We don't want people that think too differently.

      This is why I, despite my deep appreciation for the pursuit of knowledge and having spent a significant chunk of my life in the academia after graduating, want my kids to spend as little time as strictly necessary in primary or secondary schools. And the need comes from the fact that I need some of that childcare, not that I need someone else to teach my children anything.

      • techblueberry 3 hours ago ago

        I’m curious - do you think you’re an independent thinker? Do you think it’s a competitive advantage? What does thinking differently mean? It seems like a thing people say because it sounds good without really interrogating it.

        I objectively find myself to be an independent thinker, and I mostly find it distracting. I could be much more functional to society/work/relationships if I spent more time thinking about the kinds of things other people think about, in the way they think about them.

        I observe most of the most successful people in society, are successful _because_ they have mainstream thought patterns, people look up to them because they understand them, and they develop solutions that are in line with what most people need/want/desire.

      • 01HNNWZ0MV43FF 4 hours ago ago

        It is awfully hard to get anyone, children or adults, to think at all

        • andrekandre 2 hours ago ago

          i was literally told this at $JOB once: we dont have time to think; just give us a framework to follow

          it seems like thinking is a form of torture for some... but maybe its our work/lifestyle that makes it so.. idk

    • miltonlost 4 hours ago ago

      > To read and speak English?

      And how are you, right now, communicating? You're writing in English. Grammar, spelling, punctuation, all written down, is its own subject that people aren't born knowing or can acquire like they can speak.

      In addition, it's English Literature and Language in the same, so yes, about knowing partly a canon, but how how to interpret texts, both nonfictional and fictional and poetic.

      > It just seems to me that the entire purpose of school is not clear.

      I don't know how to explain to you why it's important to educate humanity.

    • djoldman 4 hours ago ago

      In the USA, you can test out of it: the GED.

    • tekla 4 hours ago ago

      > Ok, then why can't kids test out of it most of the time

      Because they can't read or write, and neither can most adults, including developers.

      • Telaneo 4 hours ago ago

        I agree that that's its purpose, but the fact that there are many adults who are as bad at reading and writing as there are just goes to show how bad the classes are at actually teaching what they're trying to teach.

        That said, maths aren't much different. Being bad at maths is a cultural marker of sorts, since many maths classes are very bad indeed at teaching much beyond basic addition and subtraction.

        • tekla 4 hours ago ago

          School is good for people who care to care. American students do pretty decently on international standard exams. It's that we have a culture of not giving a fuck, and thus we have adults who can't read something that is over a 6th grade level.

          See this very website on people who complain that they can't digest a pretty straightforward article

          https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=46008788

          • Telaneo 3 hours ago ago

            I'd love to see those exams redone on a selection of adults with nothing to lose if they fail or get a bad score. Maybe the not giving a fuck becomes apparent then.

            Out of all of Žižek's writings, that article really isn't that bad. I agree it could do with some headings, but you shouldn't need ChatGPT to summarise it for you, but I'm not surprised some people do.

    • undefined 3 hours ago ago
      [deleted]
    • bsder 4 hours ago ago

      > To read and speak English? Ok, then why can't kids test out of it most of the time? Is the purpose to be knowledgeable about a canon of literature? Why can't people test against that?

      Because people VASTLY overestimate their ability with their native language or their command of native language literature.

      The SAT English Achievement tests used to absolutely obliterate even students who got good AP English scores. This isn't limited to English--even native Japanese speakers struggle with the advanced JLPT levels, for example. Grammar is hard, yo.

      If you don't actively study your native language, your working vocabulary is quite small and your grammatical constructs are excessively simple.

      As for shared literature, we were in front of what was claimed to be the house of Jonathan Swift with a bus full of tourists from various English-speaking countries, and the tour guide cracked a joke about "A Modest Proposal". I snickered a bit but didn't think much else. The tour guide pulled me aside later that I was the first person to get the joke and it was almost the end of the year--we're talking hundreds to thousands of people from the US, Australia, India, etc.

      I mean, just ask someone to name three main characters and what they did in the last book they read. Most people will struggle. You need to spend some discussion time in order to affix a book into your memory.

  • tomcam 3 hours ago ago

    To me the ability to read a whole book is a competitive advantage in the job market.

  • isatis 4 hours ago ago