Google Cloud fraud defense, the next evolution of reCAPTCHA

(cloud.google.com)

193 points | by unforgivenpasta 7 hours ago ago

182 comments

  • bramhaag 6 hours ago ago

    The requirements for the mobile devices are listed here: https://support.google.com/recaptcha/answer/16609652

    So it seems that you will need a modern Android device with Google Play Services installed or a modern iPhone/iPad to be allowed to browse the web in the future.

    No mention of device integrity verification yet, but the writing is on the wall.

    • NotPractical 5 hours ago ago

      > No mention of device integrity verification yet

      If Google Play services is listed as a requirement, that implies that a "certified Android" device capable of Play Integrity attestation is required, since that's the only officially supported way to obtain Google Play services. On consumer-facing support articles like this, they don't tend to get into the nitty gritty details like what APIs are being used. If MEETS_DEVICE_INTEGRITY is required, that would probably not be explicitly listed here.

      E.g. the consumer documentation for Google Pay just says you need a "certified" Android device and a screen lock set up: https://support.google.com/wallet/answer/12200245

      (Yes, if you go deep into the FAQ at the end it eventually states that if you rooted your phone, you can't use tap to pay, but that requirement is implied by the certification requirement [1].)

      In Google's eyes, and in the eyes of the law due to trademarks filed by Google, Android == Google Android.

      This feature would make little sense if it's not using device attestation because otherwise it would be easy to spoof. I expect that it will initially not use it, and they will start A/B testing device attestation in the coming years.

      [1] Expand "What to do if you see device is not certified" -> "Reset device to fix issue" https://support.google.com/android/answer/7165974

      • charcircuit 4 hours ago ago

        >that implies that a "certified Android" device capable of Play Integrity attestation is required

        No, it doesn't. It implies that the app for handling the deeplink lives within GMS as opposed to needing to manually install a separate app like you do on iOS. GMS does not have a hard dependency on device integrity APIs being supported.

        • blueg3 2 hours ago ago

          They said "capable of Play Integrity attestation". It's a weasel statement. If you have GMS, you're capable of performing PIA attestation, you just might fail. So it's strictly true, but doesn't tell us anything about whether it requires PIA.

    • hellojesus 6 hours ago ago

      This is going to make my grapheneos journey a bit more exciting. How wild to force users through an official google identification for web browsing.

      Does the iPhone recaptcha app force you to login with a Google account? Seems we didn't need ID verification for the web to lose all anonymity.

      • lucb1e 4 hours ago ago

        I'd rather have to do ID verification at a government site that gives out blindable RSA signatures to browse the web with using open source software, than this overseas tech company needing to lock down the whole device and tech stack and not have to 'show ID' at all. One of these two holds elections...

        Music/movie corporations and game developers must look forward to an age where people can't access the cache files or hook up a debugger to their apps anymore

        • LorenPechtel 2 hours ago ago

          One of them pretends to hold elections.

          • xp84 2 hours ago ago

            Does it only count as an election if one’s favorite side wins?

            • achierius 2 hours ago ago

              What if neither side represents your interests? What "election" is there in that case?

              • lucb1e an hour ago ago

                There's more than two sides here. None of the 14 parties with >1 seat in parliament fully represents my best understanding of how to improve the country and world on any time scale (long or short), but quite a few of them come reasonably close and I would vote for them without much hesitation

                (Heck, I wish there were fewer parties, like if five single-topic good parties (bij1 against racism, pirate party for internet freedoms, volt for international collaboration, party animals for environmental welfare, etc., plus greenworkersparty as the current overarching big boy) would band together, it'd be a much easier choice!)

                That not every country is so lucky (not all of them have free elections, or elections at all) is a shame indeed, but at least for countries like mine I'd be much happier to have a government arrange a system than a tech corporation and foreign laws. Presuming that the 2-party system you speak of is the USA's, at least both corps are governed by your own laws, that's something!

              • UqWBcuFx6NV4r an hour ago ago

                Simply live somewhere that doesn’t have a broken electoral system.

              • g-b-r an hour ago ago

                Can you candidate yourself in that election?

    • Velocifyer 2 hours ago ago

      I will be unable to solve the phone verification because I use LineageOS for microG, but any fraudster can just buy a bunch of $30 android phones. Many people have trouble using a smartphone, so they use dumbphones, but they will be locked out. Many people just don't have any mobile phone because they don't think that it is useful.

      • blueg3 2 hours ago ago

        Google is mostly interested in abuse that happens beyond the scale of how many $30 phones you can buy.

        • 2ndorderthought an hour ago ago

          Google is interested in, like other tech companies, identifying users by tying them to their phones. Other ai defense companies are trying to get photos and IDs. This is just another take on the same subversive activity.

    • snailmailman 2 hours ago ago

      I’m already sick and tired of seeing cloudflares “making sure you aren’t a bot” checkbox everywhere. Sometimes it locks me out entirely and decides I don’t get to view pages.

      I see recaptcha less frequently but it’s much more annoying, with all the clicking of crosswalks, or busses, or whatever. I am not looking forward to a web where google can not only lock me out of my email, but also large sections of the previously public internet. Occasionally google decides I don’t get to do searches, and that’s not too much of an inconvenience, there are other search engines.

      • Gander5739 2 hours ago ago

        But what's the alternative? Sites need a way to prevent bots overwhelming them, and there's no perfect way to distinguish real users from bots.

        • 2ndorderthought an hour ago ago

          Maybe ai companies should have invested any of those billions of dollars into safe and equitable ways of rolling out their new surveillance machines. Oh right that was never the point and this only serves to further that. Got it.

        • andrepd 2 hours ago ago

          You're right, we need big tech to protect us from the problems big tech created.

          In the olden 20th century, we had a term for that...

          • 2ndorderthought an hour ago ago

            You know that protection racket where the mobster came to my corner store and says if I don't pay him he will come later and rough me up? This is a worse deal than that.

        • anonym29 an hour ago ago

          mCaptcha, ALTCHA, Cap, Friendly Captcha, Private Captcha, Procaptcha, Anubis... there are literally dozens of open source alternatives that aren't feeding the Do Be Evil company... not to mention all of the commercial alternatives - if for whatever reason, you do feel like paying for a service that costs nothing to offer

          • UqWBcuFx6NV4r an hour ago ago

            Gen off it. Fraud detection is nontrivial and requires ongoing effort. It’s reasonable for people to be compensated for that.

      • negura 6 minutes ago ago

        reminder that any company which has a legal obligation towards you (GDPR requests, refunds, filling a complaint etc) can be contacted directly and forced to do it manually if you cannot use their web interface due to being blocked by Cloudflare & other captchas

    • nerdsniper 5 hours ago ago

      I believe you'll also need bluetooth enabled on both devices. At least you do for those "scan this QR code displayed on your computer to authenticate using the passkey on your phone" feature, which this seems analogous to. Bluetooth is used to ensure that the two devices are actually physically co-located.

      • hellojesus an hour ago ago

        My desktop doesn't have Bluetooth. Does this mean I'd be doomed even if I had a compatible mobile device?

        • 2ndorderthought an hour ago ago

          We might need to redo this whole Internet thing because this is insanity.

        • ai-x an hour ago ago

          In a free market, the content provider is free to put whatever guardrails they feel appropriate. Loginwall, Paywall, CaptchaWall.

          If you don't like that provider, you are free to pick another.

      • g-b-r an hour ago ago

        In passkeys the bluetooth is used for the actual authentication protocol...

    • Hizonner 6 hours ago ago

      ... or you'll need to stop using reCAPTCHA if you want to get any traffic on your Web site.

      I know, people will slavishly knuckle under, but let me dream for a few minutes.

      • tardedmeme 6 hours ago ago

        99.999% of people don't give a shit and don't even know what this means. They'll follow the instructions. These are the same 99.999% of people who press win+R ctrl+V enter when the captcha prompts them to. Because do this to see the dancing bunnies.

        • KellyCriterion 4 hours ago ago

          > press win+R ctrl+V

          LOL is this real?

          I guess yes, because yesterday ReCaptcha asked me to screenshot a QR-code with the mobilephone :-D

          • snailmailman 2 hours ago ago

            It’s a common thing for malware. But people are going to be more likely to fall for it when mainstream sites ask you to complete weird tasks with your phone to verify your identity.

          • EvanAnderson 3 hours ago ago

            It is. There are fake Cloudflare CAPTCHAs on pwned Wordpress sites that instruct users to run Powershell scripts.

        • mrguyorama 5 hours ago ago

          They will do exactly as it says while also ceaselessly complaining, completely unable to connect their choice to use a website with the pain of using that website.

          There's some sort of serious issue with learned helplessness or something

          • gowld 4 hours ago ago

            It's almost like some people aren't IT hobbyists.

            • Hizonner 3 hours ago ago

              I'm not a heart surgery hobbyist, therefore I don't chop people's chests open, no matter who suggests it.

        • ronsor 5 hours ago ago

          Yeah, this is going to turn into another malware vector, isn't it?

          • tardedmeme 5 hours ago ago

            Discord has a feature where you can log into your account on your PC by scanning a code on your phone.

            So does Binance.

            • xp84 2 hours ago ago

              Those are good things though? They’re about logging in, on purpose.

              Not about attesting to Google that you have a proper smartphone as a proxy for your humanity, like this thing.

            • EmbarrassedHelp 3 hours ago ago

              But none of those options are requirements to access the service.

            • mystraline 4 hours ago ago

              So does Signal.

      • nonamesleft 4 hours ago ago

        I have blocked it for years with ublock origin, if a site doesn't work, ctrl-w. Nowadays i cannot even use google search because of this, any search will trigger a captcha, hilarious (atleast on chromium-based browsers, firefox lets me get a page or two).

        • Leonard_of_Q 4 hours ago ago

          Ditch Google Search as well then, use something like SearXNG or another meta-search engine. You'll get more representative results, no tracking and no captchas. Sometimes some of the engines may return captchas but they're kept from the search results, i.e. those engines don't get used for the query. You can run your own instance of SearXNG or one of the alternatives or use one of the available public instances, your choice. The fewer direct interactions with the likes of Google/Apple/Microsoft/etc. the better.

      • conradfr 4 hours ago ago

        The thing is even a contact form without something like reCaptcha is doomed on today's web: spam all day.

    • crazygringo 2 hours ago ago

      Do you have an alternate solution? When we hear so many stories from HN'ers of their websites being hammered by out-of-control crawling and fetching and new levels of AI slop spam?

      This is something site owners choose to implement or not. They're the ones paying the extra hosting fees to handle potentially unwanted traffic, and dealing with spam that traditional CAPTCHA's are no longer effective against. Google's not forcing this on anyone else.

    • varispeed 4 hours ago ago

      > but the writing is on the wall.

      Only if politicians are still corrupt and law enforcement doesn't work.

      Which means the writing is on the wall.

    • everdrive 6 hours ago ago

      I've been saying for years that it does not make sense to browse the web on a smartphone. Eventually things will get bad enough that people will agree with me.

      • UqWBcuFx6NV4r an hour ago ago

        “On an infinite timescale, I’m eventually right, so it never makes sense to not heed my advice” is silly. We’re all going to die eventually so it’s not worth browsing the web on any device.

      • fsflover 4 hours ago ago

        Smartphone is just a small computer. I don't see hiw what you say makes sense.

        • everdrive 4 hours ago ago

          It's a small computer that I don't really control with a horrible UI, horrible privacy, and nothing but perverse incentives. ("download the app!")

          • Forgeties79 2 hours ago ago

            There’s no going back unfortunately. There’s no world where smartphones go away barring a new tech as significant and useful as a smartphone.

          • esseph 3 hours ago ago

            Sounds like Windows

            • xp84 2 hours ago ago

              And Mac

  • codedokode 2 hours ago ago

    Wow. So you will need a mobile device in future to browse the web, and Google will use mobile device identifier to de-anonymize you. And I assume they also carefully designed this to make life little harder for alternative search engines, their competitors. And probably they will not provide collected user data to competing advertising platforms to make them less competitive as well.

    Also the example is ridiculous, that you need to scan a QR code to place an order. Maybe they should require filing a visa application as well.

    • giancarlostoro an hour ago ago

      I will stop using those websites altogether.

      You know, its funny, I don't think I've ever seen captcha on HN once.

    • RobRivera an hour ago ago

      Well, internet is dead anyway so they can keep the keys to the kingdom. I frankly do not care anymore. The meek shall inherit the Earth

  • devy 3 hours ago ago

    I can't believe promoting the QR code-based challenge as the agentic way of fraud defense. Having non-human readable data input is dangerous if somehow the QR code is comprised with a zero-day URL, it's game-over.

    Note: I know QR code is ubiquitous these days, but still blinding scanning a QR code to go to accessing an URL is like running a binary downloaded from the internet.

    Note2: yes, the `curl $URL | bash` installation approach is essentially just that, yet somehow became popular.

    • xp84 2 hours ago ago

      But a QR is a URL. If visiting a certain URL pwns your device, complain to whoever made the device or browser.

      Not that I like this thing at all. But using a QR isn’t exactly why it sucks.

    • shit_game an hour ago ago

      Whats to stop malicious actors (bad extensions, compromised cdn, etc.) from painting over the qr code or injecting their own? This is so incredibly terrible.

  • Velocifyer 3 hours ago ago

    reCAPTCHA is already so hard that I often can't solve the visual challenges, and Google has been blocking the audio challenges on VPNs (that is horrible for blind people) and also now the audio challenges are super hard.

    Google Gemini can solve them and I don't think that it will take long for lower power AI systems to be able to solve them.

    I will be unable to solve the phone verification because I use LineageOS for microG, but any fraudster can just buy a bunch of $30 android phones. Many people have trouble using a smartphone, so they use dumbphones, but they will be locked out. Many people just don't have any mobile phone because they don't think that it is useful.

  • driverdan 5 hours ago ago

    Any company that requires me to scan a QR code to make a purchase is losing my purchase.

    • comboy 4 hours ago ago

      You would not last long in China ;)

      (you pay by scanning QR code in .. well, everywhere)

      • gonzalohm 4 hours ago ago

        They don't like contactless technology or what? I don't think that scanning a QR code is significantly more involved but it's enough to be annoying

        • xp84 2 hours ago ago

          I think partly because Google and Apple controlled the contactless bits of the phones for many years, the non-OS-makers like WeChat and AliPay made use of the open technology of QR codes. I think theoretically you could build equivalent things as they have with NFC today on those platforms but on the other hand being able to set up a “POS” with nothing more than a printer does have an appeal to it, even if writable nfc stickers cost 5 cents you still have to go buy some.

          • codedokode 2 hours ago ago

            In Russia they tried to use bluetooth after being sanctioned from using NFC.

        • 627467 an hour ago ago

          QR payments in china was already prevasive before contactless payments became prevasive in the west. And as others say: not all phones supported nfc at the time. Remember iBeacons on iP5? Wechat and Alipay was already everywhere by then

          • maest an hour ago ago

            Only because you typo'd twice: it's "pervasive".

        • ZeWaka 3 hours ago ago

          It's all WeChat Pay (or AliPay).

        • esperent 2 hours ago ago

          Lots of phones don't have NFC. All phones have cameras.

    • deepsun 4 hours ago ago

      Many sit-in restaurants enforce QR codes ordering. Started during covid, but keeps happening, especially outside US in my experience.

      • kccqzy 4 hours ago ago

        They don’t enforce in my experience. Just don’t bring a phone and they will bring you a paper menu.

        • ale42 3 hours ago ago

          Or if you want to play a bit, have a browser with some extension that breaks websites and show them "it doesn't work on my phone". Pranks apart, in my experience, I always got a paper menu when I asked for it.

    • kps 3 hours ago ago

      Where are those ‘mark of the beast’ cranks when you need them?

      • Lammy 3 hours ago ago

        A few millennia too late for that: the “mark of the beast” is just money — “so that no one could buy or sell unless he had the mark”. How does one buy or sell without money? Otherwise we would call it bartering.

        Some currencies are even literally called Marks lol https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Mark_(currency)

    • x0x0 4 hours ago ago

      It's coming.

      The Poshmark morons demanded government id to buy a $35 shirt. On an established account, an address that matched my credit card, etc.

      The only answer is delete your account.

      • EmbarrassedHelp 3 hours ago ago

        Why the hell would they care who is buying it? They're getting paid either way.

        The only reason they'd care is because they want to sell your personal information.

        • UqWBcuFx6NV4r an hour ago ago

          That is an incredibly long bow to draw from someone that obviously doesn’t know what they’re talking about and is willing to make massive jumps to conclusions. Do you know how ecommerce works? I agree that it is a bit absurd, but not nearly as absurd as your claim of “the only reason”.

          • bryan_w 30 minutes ago ago

            People on this site don't really think deeply about what they type. They just say whatever is the most cynical in order to farm up votes

  • xacky 6 hours ago ago

    The fact that mobile devices are now mandatory to prove "humanness" means that Google no longer trusts desktop/open platforms anymore.

    • pixelmelt 2 hours ago ago

      Im in the community reverse engineering web CAPTCHAs, it's because they are too easy to reverse engineer with Claude now.

      I've seen multiple people break botguard (the obfuscation used by recapcha) within the last year when before it was considered a huge technical envour.

      Devices like phones don't have this issue since Google owns the client attestation end to end and can fingerprint you without the risk of receiving spoofed values.

    • dredmorbius 5 hours ago ago

      Where is this specified? I don't see that in TFA.

      • luma 4 hours ago ago

        The example they give in TFA is having the user scan a QR code, presumably from a mobile device.

        • bryan_w 28 minutes ago ago

          But that's not a specification

      • skinfaxi 5 hours ago ago

        I think they are jumping ahead but it does seem like a logical conclusion. Would tie in nicely with the online ID verification stuff popping up everywhere.

    • charcircuit 3 hours ago ago

      Does anybody trust it? MacOS seems to be the only desktop platform I see be trusted.

  • tech234a 4 hours ago ago

    The QR code feature looks like it could be spoofed to become a Pegasus deployment method once people get used to them.

    • fg137 3 hours ago ago

      Scan QR code -- you don't have our "captcha app" installed, automatically redirect to Play store -- download malware because Google Play's horrible screening -- profit

      I must not be the first one to think of this, right?

      Right???

      • andrepd 2 hours ago ago

        Hey at least in September they're going to stop you from installing F-Droid. For your safety, citizen!

      • LorenPechtel 2 hours ago ago

        Yeah, idiots would fall for it.

        Both (Google/Apple) need a much higher level of certification for anything to be allowed to be prompted to install. Either you're already big (and can easily afford to pay for some human time to verify), or you're a manufacturer selling something that has an associated app (again, which implies you're reasonably big and can afford to pay for verification.)

        You're neither? Get lost. Somebody types in the name of the app, fine, but the user must find it.

    • EA-3167 4 hours ago ago

      Overall it’s a reason to sigh deeply and thank our fellow “visionary leaders” for making everything that little bit worse. At least we’re getting an AI paradise out of the deal right?

      Right?

      • varispeed 4 hours ago ago

        It's not really about leaders, but people who are supposed to ensure they are not corrupt.

        It seems like security services in many countries started outright to scam the tax payers. Get the wage and pretend brown envelopes don't change hands and policies are not shaped by corporations for their benefit, not the public.

  • semiquaver 3 hours ago ago

    Serious question: what if you don’t have a (smart)phone?

    • observationist 3 hours ago ago

      That means you're a peasant, and don't matter. Don't worry, they'll work with telecoms and carriers to ensure devices matching your budget are subsidized and made available at every possible opportunity.

      • semiquaver 3 hours ago ago

        I expected mostly snark from my earnest question, And got it.

        Ok, concrete scenario. What about homeless people using the computer at the library? Im pretty sure Google wouldn’t intentionally cut marginalized people like this off from the entire internet, would they?

        Please don’t respond with sarcasm.

        • observationist an hour ago ago

          > Im pretty sure Google wouldn’t intentionally cut marginalized people like this off from the entire internet, would they?

          Sure they would. Cloudflare has already arbitrarily blocked entire swathes of the internet. Captcha as well. Your average user ends up going to the path of least resistance, and end up with a compliant ISP or carrier that's doing all sorts of censorship and gatekeeping and siloing and funneling.

          And if they did get noticed, they'd whip up some sort of program through their cronies like the Obama phone, and get subsidized service to some token groups, heavily favoring political funneling and defaults supporting whatever party won the grift for that particular round of conspicuous do-gooding.

          It's bad, man. For technically savvy people, they can get around things, switch up DNS, muck with vpns, etc. Normal folks are kept firmly within the walled gardens.

          Then there's the information silos, platforms, and psychological shit they use. People don't have a chance in hell of getting a free and open link to the internet, what they see is tied to their identity, tied to their service provider, tied to their geographic location, and it's all done seamlessly in the background so they never even notice what they're missing, by design.

          It wasn't snark. It's the awful, honest truth, and I have things to suggest involving wire brushes for anyone at Google or any other company involved in this shit.

          We need a digital bill of rights, outlawing commercial trafficking in user data, mandatory ephemerality, and penalties involving prison time for CEOs and fines that are rapidly and unavoidably fatal even for companies like Alphabet or Amazon if they screw up even a little bit. Otherwise, this whole pretense at a free and open internet is just a convenient talking point and marketing schlock.

          • UqWBcuFx6NV4r an hour ago ago

            They just didn’t want a Temu Cory Doctorow answer.

        • warkdarrior 3 hours ago ago

          US govt used to have a program to sponsor mobile phones for homeless. Is that still around or did DOGE kill it?

          (edit) It seems to still exist: https://www.fcc.gov/general/lifeline-program-low-income-cons...

        • bramhaag 2 hours ago ago

          > Im pretty sure Google wouldn’t intentionally cut marginalized people like this off from the entire internet, would they?

          Why wouldn't they? Google is notorious for making marginalized people's lives harder if it can make them money. Some examples:

          - Hosting Palantir's ImmigrationOS, used by ICE to track immigrants

          - Actively removing tools marginalized people use to protect themselves against ICE, such as ICE-tracking apps on the play store

          - Intentionally aided Israel in committing genocide as part of Project Nimbus

          - LGBTQ creator censorship on YouTube

          Cutting off a small group of people they've repeatedly shown not to care about in the first place is a small price to pay to further cement their position as gatekeeper of the internet.

          • whatsupdog 2 hours ago ago

            Illegal immigrants =/= marginalized people

            • UqWBcuFx6NV4r an hour ago ago

              Be quiet, American.

            • CursedSilicon an hour ago ago

              No person is illegal

              • 867-5309 an hour ago ago

                "person is immigrating illegally" not "illegal person is immigrating"

        • aboringusername 3 hours ago ago

          Well, it depends on the application and context. I don't think a homeless person at the library is going to be booking a $1000-a-night room in downtown Los Angeles.

          However, services that homeless people will be using should factor in their target audience (such as the homeless not having a phone at all, or maybe not one that's up to date even).

          However, like it or not, having a modern up to date device is becoming essential for even rudimentary basic access to society. Whether that's right or wrong it's where we are.

        • andrepd 2 hours ago ago

          > Im pretty sure Google wouldn’t intentionally cut marginalized people like this off from the entire internet, would they? Please don’t respond with sarcasm.

          Honestly, if you ask such terminally naive questions don't be surprised to get sarcasm in reply. Google does cut off access to chunks of people if it deems it profitable to do so!

          • otterley 2 hours ago ago

            It doesn't matter how "naive" you think a question is. Nobody here deserves sarcastic remarks in response to a good-faith question.

            Literally the first guideline under "In Comments" is:

            > Be kind. *Don't be snarky.*

            https://news.ycombinator.com/newsguidelines.html

    • edelbitter 2 hours ago ago

      Then you have already have not been very present in the analytical data that these business decisions are based on.

    • Imustaskforhelp 2 hours ago ago

      I shuddered when I realized that Google would require (smart)phones for recaptcha.

      I say this because I used to have a dumb-phone for an year and more and I only stopped using it when it broke (its battery fried but its replacable but I don't find battery its size). No smart-phone period,(I am a teen so I can afford to do that)

      Recently, I wanted to make a google account, guess-what, I literally couldn't make a google account without having an (smart)phone. Google's new feature on making a google account also requires you to qr code your way into, similar to this re-captcha.

      I tried to somehow find ways to have a phone number OTP but even when I finally managed to do that after so much PITA, I didn't get the OTP (at all).

      I am pretty sure that my phone number works as I got another OTP from google when I had finally given in and used an android device to make an account and even then, there is so much friction.

      Even though I have verified my phone number on google, I had to verify the phone number on youtube again to upload a video >15 minutes iirc and yknow I tried to add my number and it didn't send my OTP. So I tried again, and it said that I had tried too much, yes their rate limit of too much is 1

      I was sharing all of this with some of my online friends with screenshots. I probably wished to write a blogpost about it that you can't use google without having an (smart)phone.

      and now, you are telling me, that Google is gonna force me/us the same but for viewing the open internet, the content and websites that they don't even control. There was one thing about google doing this BS in their own websites because I thought that although really sh.tty, but they don't care about me enough to want me as a user so fine (it wasn't but still)

      But this just takes it to an extremely completely next level. I can't stress how bad this all is.

      Even after all of the previous things, I still was like, well this problem of google account can still be fixed/isn't thaaat large more than its annoying/frustrating and Google as a company is still mostly fine as compared to other tech giants except from their locking down android thing but this all changed with this move.

      With age verification, locking down android, requiring android, recent Utah/UK laws which somehow threaten websites. Internet is turning into Dystopia. We are gonna slowly move towards a allowlist internet where only select few websites are used. For a large swath of the population this is already the case so the voices protesting are quite few but we must do what we can to protest them all from killing the internet. Sorry this got long but I can't stress how bad of a move this is as someone who used to use dumbphone, Google is basically saying that I can't use the internet if I have a dumb-phone.

    • aboringusername 3 hours ago ago

      Go fuck yourself?

      I mean, that seems to be the general societal attitude.

      And you'll need to buy new ones because many things are app only, or are migrating that way (including being able to travel to certain countries)

  • MichaelNolan 5 hours ago ago

    I’m trying to use my phone less and less. Ideally I’d like to even switch a dumb phone.

    But tactics like this will make that nearly impossible if every website starts requiring a QR code scan on a authorized smartphone.

    • ale42 3 hours ago ago

      Which means, it's urgent that more and more people realize there are alternative to the everything-on-the-phone situation they live in. And that owning one is not mandatory and should not be (by the way, politicians should also wake up).

  • PyWoody 4 hours ago ago

    What funny timing: After being hounded with CAPTCHAs every time I tried to search from the URL bar for the past week, not two hours ago I switched everything over to DDG. Great work, Google!

  • 2001zhaozhao 41 minutes ago ago

    Inb4 Google 2027: "we sold 30% more Android devices YoY!"

    (The extra devices are cheap $30 phones all going into reCAPTCHA solve farms)

  • SoKamil 6 hours ago ago

    Google clearly wants only Google approved models to traverse the web.

    • jcfrei 2 hours ago ago

      They only want dumb humans doing the shopping not some hyper-focused bot that wont add any extra items into the shopping cart.

  • thekevan 41 minutes ago ago

    I will STRONGLY consider not using any site that tries to make me do this.

  • stupidgeek314 6 hours ago ago

    Why can't an AI scan the QR code? Just fire up an emulator if necessary

    • tardedmeme 6 hours ago ago

      The app that scans the code talks to the TPM in your phone to prove that your phone is running an unmodified Google OS.

      • postalrat 4 hours ago ago

        So openclaw or whatever future software will run or control unmodified google os devices.

      • hellojesus 6 hours ago ago

        I know that's the final destination, but I didn't see that listed in the requirements page linked above. Any proof of this affecting the current implementation?

      • themafia 5 hours ago ago

        Which would be meaningful if phones weren't remotely controllable.

        So the net effect is every AI agent will also have and connect to a physical phone.

        • tardedmeme 5 hours ago ago

          The attestation will include a unique ID of the phone, so that if you get banned you have to keep buying new phones and keep paying money to Google. Google won't stop this because it makes them money.

          And the official Google OS just won't feature remote-control software.

          • lucb1e 4 hours ago ago

            There's also remote control hardware (a printer-like device can operate a touchscreen). But the first point stands, yes. Be it a phone or another hardware attestation device, they and Apple will be giving "I am human, let me participate in society" checkmarks out, directly or indirectly for money

        • Hizonner 5 hours ago ago

          ... which is why you'll get locked out if you happen to visit an unusual number of sites in a day.

    • nerdsniper 5 hours ago ago

      Bluetooth is generally used to prove that the two devices are co-located, which makes it more complex to do your proposed kind of deployment at-scale. Bespoke solutions could perhaps work around for some smaller number of devices, this QR code layer by itself isn't intended to stop 100% of workarounds.

      • halapro 5 hours ago ago

        No browser supports Bluetooth.

        • nerdsniper 4 hours ago ago

          These passkey QR codes don't need to use Web Bluetooth API, because they utilize the WebAuthn API. The website itself isn't given access to the bluetooth, the task is handed off to the browser, which as a native application, can access bluetooth and abstracts the bluetooth away.

        • LoganDark 5 hours ago ago

          Chrome does...

          • drusepth 4 hours ago ago

            Interestingly, only on desktop/Android and not iOS it seems.

            • LoganDark 4 hours ago ago

              Chrome on iOS uses WebKit, so that makes sense.

              (*I think in the EU, iOS Chrome can use Blink, but I am not sure if it actually does.)

  • basch 4 hours ago ago

    Is this why google was repeatedly telling me I was displaying patterns of being a bot yesterday because I click too fast? I've never gotten the error message as many times as I did yesterday.

  • ACCount37 an hour ago ago

    Prime "drink verification can" bullshit. If you don't have a Google Approved Phone, the solution is to go fuck yourself. But what else would you expect from modern day and age Google?

    Traditional CAPTCHA was heading for the graveyard for a while now, because the overlap between the dumbest of users and the smartest of AIs is too severe. But aggressively doubling down on the user-hostile garbage isn't the solution.

  • x3sphere 3 hours ago ago

    I ditched reCaptcha and switched to Cloudflare Turnstile recently. It’s been a lot more effective. Not sure about this but I won’t be switching back for the time being.

    • g-b-r an hour ago ago

      It's hard to say which one is more maddening annoying

    • doublerabbit 2 hours ago ago

      From one egg basket to another; both are flawed in design.

  • graphememes 3 hours ago ago

    yeah im not doing that

    • donmcronald an hour ago ago

      You don’t need to. As long as the dumb majority goes along with it, your options are to capitulate or get locked out of society.

  • aboringusername 3 hours ago ago

    I suppose it's now become a default assumption every customer is going to own a smart phone that complies with this requirement?

    It seems on iOS you'll even need to download an application, which is quite a bit of friction.

    In the current economic times, adding minutes onto the user journey is not going to result in increased sales, I suspect the data will prove the opposite.

    Using a mobile device is bad enough as it is: TOTP, email, SMS codes, 3DS etc, while you can say this is part of the "flow", it's too much. I can see many abandoned journeys from this.

  • mayama 6 hours ago ago

    The site doesn't mention this. But, are they locking down QR code auth for only safetynet authenticated devices and with mobile number verification?

    • bobbiechen 6 hours ago ago

      Yeah, I had the same question myself. I think that's what you would want to do to make it airtight (plus some amount of rate limiting or flagging for devices that are part of dedicated device farms).

      But even if not, there's still value in raising the barrier to entry. For example, you can buy 1000 reCaptcha solves for $1-2 from various captcha-solver services. And yet that $0.001-per-request fee does discourage mass-scale bot attacks.

      • Hizonner 6 hours ago ago

        ... You... think... it would be a good thing.

        Don't you...

        • IshKebab 5 hours ago ago

          I do. It has downsides of course, but what's the alternative at this point?

          • Hizonner 3 hours ago ago

            Depends on your specific problem. Usually redesign your system not to need to care if the other end is a bot or not.

            • IshKebab 2 hours ago ago

              How though? Can you also avoid DDoS simply by designing your system to not care if the requester is a bot or not.

              Let's say I'm running https://grep.app/ for example. AI bots start heavily using it, costing me a ton of money. How would you magically design this so it doesn't matter if the end bots are using it?

              • Hizonner 2 hours ago ago

                Rate limit individual clients.

          • intended 4 hours ago ago

            I suspect that the HN crowd is somehow insulated from the river of crap and fraud that is the internet experience for a majority of the population.

    • comboy 4 hours ago ago

      Just show us your face and transactions history, it's about the kids.

  • ifh-hn 4 hours ago ago

    Can I confirm that this is more shit from Google trying to lock people into their ecosystem (or Apples) under the guise security?

  • nalekberov 2 hours ago ago

    I am almost certain that labs in India and China have already developed a solution to bypass the “Scan this QR” method.

    What is easier than pointing a camera at a QR code and commanding and an AI bot to follow the next steps?

  • greatgib 2 hours ago ago

    > we enable application providers to deter and mitigate malicious requests by requesting humans to be in the loop using the new QR code-based challenge.

    I'm so pissed off in advance. I hope that Google die and collapse in sudden bankruptcy before we have to support this crappy challenges that are totally user hostile!

  • amazingamazing 5 hours ago ago

    How are people stopping bots reliably?

    • pocksuppet 4 hours ago ago

      The first step is to write down why you are stopping bots and which bots you are stopping. If an LLM is buying things from your web store, that's good. You are making money on that, and you shouldn't stop it.

      • charcircuit an hour ago ago

        The lifetime value of a LLM may be less than a real person. Especially if you consider things like word of mouth marketing.

    • hephaes7us 4 hours ago ago

      You can't, really. If a user can access the site, so can a bot.

      You may be able to make it more expensive than your information is worth, but of course that affects users too.

    • yjftsjthsd-h 3 hours ago ago

      Perfectly: They're not; that's not really possible.

      Adequately: Proof of work. https://anubis.techaro.lol/

    • kccqzy 4 hours ago ago

      Before the age of AI, most bots aren’t sophisticated at all. They might be a script running curl in a loop, or at best some standard browser automation tool like selenium or playwright. People couldn’t stop bots reliably but they could easily stop 99% of bots. That is of course no longer true which is why reCAPTCHA had to evolve.

  • catlikesshrimp 2 hours ago ago

    How do I fit TOR in this? Do anonymous users get to use a more anonymous app?

    • doublerabbit 2 hours ago ago

      No. Just more rejection and labelled as a terrorist.

  • kajman 4 hours ago ago

    This would not have ever been announced while Lina Khan was running the FCC.

    • jimz an hour ago ago

      Lina Khan never ran the FCC. She also had no business running the FTC, but turns out that "The Common Law Origins of the Infield Fly Rule" was the last law review article anyone actually read and you can write complete garbage and end up running an administrative agency and lose a lot of frivolous attempts at regulation. As long as you went to an Ivy.

    • otterley 4 hours ago ago

      What does the FCC have to do with this?

      • kajman 3 hours ago ago

        Anti-trust. They're selling part of the problem (inference via Gemini) and now they're selling a solution. They also dominate web standards by developing the dominant browser. And they control one of two dominant phone platforms that will collaborate to enable this solution.

        If this were some smaller company that just did cloud then it'd never even make it to PoC. This can only happen because it's Google Cloud, and they can leverage everything they own all at once. Those not buying into their ecosystem can take a hike.

        • otterley 2 hours ago ago

          The FCC doesn't enforce antitrust law. That's the FTC. (The FTC is also the commission that Lina Khan chaired for a while.)

          • kajman 2 hours ago ago

            Oops, Yes. I got 2/3 of the letters correct, though. I think that might be a better rate of success than their court cases during those years.

  • ptrl600 2 hours ago ago

    Maybe soon there will be a market for a phone specifically for use as a dummy, to get past all this nonsense.

  • eddy-sekorti 4 hours ago ago

    Thanks for sharing

  • arian_ 6 hours ago ago

    Google building harder walls against bots while simultaneously building AI agents that need to get through them is peak 2026.

    • tardedmeme 6 hours ago ago

      They're expecting everyone to whitelist Google agents because Google has the market share for people to complain if Google agents don't work.

    • Analemma_ 5 hours ago ago

      It’s the same thing with Sam Altman and Worldcoin: create the problem, then sell people the solution (which also just so happens to shred more privacy). Play both sides and profit; it’s great work if you can get it.

    • mandeepj 5 hours ago ago

      Point On! Probably done by two different teams, who don't know about each other. I hate this (re)captcha so bad. They assume everyone is bad.

    • throwaway67743 5 hours ago ago

      With the apparent competence that built Gemini, I have zero faith in Google building or doing anything that works anymore.

      • throwaway67743 2 hours ago ago

        To counter the idiot downvotes, I proffer this as a prime example of Gemini:

          Resolving Final Compilation Conflict: I will remove the redundant `Entry` type declaration to resolve the compilation conflict and finalize the in-memory `StdNetDB` refactor.
        
            Edit  std.go → Accepted (+0, -1)
        
              31   type Entry struct {
              32       RouterInfo *router_info.RouterInfo
              33   }
              34 -
              34   func NewStdNetDB(db string) *StdNetDB {
              35       ctx, cancel := context.WithCancel(context.Background())
              36       return &StdNetDB{
        
        That and the cli keeps exiting 0, without hinting why... Quality like the "AI Overview" that hijacks an entire page and isn't even relevant to the search terms - uBlock still doing god's work.

        It made me realise I was perhaps a bit hard on Claude (but then it did something equally as dumb)

  • arewethereyeta 4 hours ago ago

    Two mdashes in the first sentence...hmm.

  • oybng 3 hours ago ago

    just how evil can google be?

  • LoganDark 5 hours ago ago

    Human verification via QR code does not mitigate labor farms.

    • kccqzy 4 hours ago ago

      Does reCAPTCHA ever claim to detect or block labor farms? From its old name it just seems to block bots only. (Bots are nowadays called agents.)

    • wslh 4 hours ago ago

      I imagine again a worldwide search for the cheapest labor. Mechanical Turk on steroids.

  • scotty79 4 hours ago ago

    "This AI-resistant mitigation challenge to prove human presence is designed to make automated fraud economically unviable."

    Oh, you sweet, summer child.

  • mrguyorama 5 hours ago ago

    Google and the reCAPTCHA network aren't even that good with fraud prevention. You would think being literally omniscient over the whole internet would make it trivial to catch account takeovers, and Gmail has a proven track record at resisting account takeover, but when we tried to integrate their fraud signals, they were worthless, worse than the rest of the industry, worse than our homegrown trash from a decade ago.

    Because Google doesn't actually care about preventing fraud, they just want the data you feed them and the fraud feedback you provide. It's all take, no mutual business.

  • andrepd 2 hours ago ago

    We are much MUCH closer to "drink verification can" than to the time that greentext was written. Like many things in 2026, it's beyond fucking wild, it's a parody of itself.

    And I don't see it getting better without government regulation. But states are now weaker than corporations. How can we expect them to take charge?