76 comments

  • julienchastang an hour ago ago

    This article is about the Economist's summary of a journal article so we have a (AI?) summary of a summary. Not very helpful. Here are a couple of better references:

    https://papers.ssrn.com/sol3/papers.cfm?abstract_id=6868618

    https://archive.is/w1eng

    Also note the findings are more nuanced than may appear on the surface.

    • demibabs an hour ago ago

      Appreciate your summary of this summary of the economist’s summary of the paper.

      • buredoranna 3 minutes ago ago

        I'm confused, could you summarize that for me?

        • chaps a few seconds ago ago

          Summarized happened.

  • criddell 19 minutes ago ago

    For some of the classes my kids were in, the lessons and homework time were reversed.

    Learning the material (using the text book and videos) was what they had to do at night and class time was spent working through problems or applying the material in some way.

    • yoyohello13 2 minutes ago ago

      Flipped classroom was a popular method when I was teaching math. Some students found it very helpful. The trouble was getting the students to do the reading before class. If students came in unprepared they struggled to keep up.

    • ako 5 minutes ago ago

      Flipped classroom method?

    • ekjhgkejhgk 7 minutes ago ago

      Interesting. Ages?

  • shuwix 22 minutes ago ago

    Education sustem is not about the actual knowledge, but about training various aspects of the brain during kids development. So even memorizing literature have benefits, even though it doesn't bring any career use.

    If you skip this, well your brain won't develop as much at period of life it's able to do so.

  • jimmar an hour ago ago

    In my professional career, my employers give me a lot more assignments than exams.

    • cube00 an hour ago ago

      Meetings are still like exams, if you can't craft a line of thinking on the spot it doesn't come off well.

      You don't need a final answer but you can't just answer "I don't know" otherwise you risk being slimed (shout out to anyone who still remembers "You Can't Do That on Television")

      • vorticalbox an hour ago ago

        “I don’t know but after this meeting I will find out and get back to you”

        Is an acceptable answer.

        • alpha_squared 38 minutes ago ago

          It's only an acceptable answer when used sparingly. The more often it's used, the more questions arise about your role in that meeting.

          • alberto467 25 minutes ago ago

            Exactly, maybe there was no need to waste his time with the meeting, he could have been doing productive work instead

          • gritspants 26 minutes ago ago

            I can see that. Personally, I use that for people who like to go down tedious rabbit holes and want to free up the rest of the attendees to go back to work.

        • contagiousflow 9 minutes ago ago

          Why would they ask you when they can ask Claude then?

    • nerevarthelame an hour ago ago

      Every conversation you have with a person is an "exam." Not being able to extemporaneously express yourself or reason analytically without running to Claude seems undesirable.

    • tikhonj an hour ago ago

      The exams aren't the thing that matter, they're an experiment to measure the thing that matters. Which, presumably, still matters at work!

    • rtikulit 24 minutes ago ago

      Stand-alone bottom-up observations (even if valid) obscure the fundamental problem that AI (or "AI" if you like) is inducing systemic change across human civilization.

      If cohorts are graduating into the workforce with decreasing stand-alone skills, that implies the economic value-add of labour is shifting to AI, which implies broadly falling standards of living, falling political power, and an ongoing transfer of power and wealth to capital.

      If students are taking shortcuts with AI when their brains have the highest capacity for learning they may be permanently weakening their prospects. It doesn't seem likely that whatever "AI management skills" they incidentally learn will make up for, over their lifetime, the economic value loss they suffer due to reduced cognitive skills.

      On an individual basis, in the next few years, this might not matter. Across decades, economies and polities, it will.

    • swatcoder an hour ago ago

      In my professional career, my clients value the depth of ready knowledge that helps me use my tools with particular insight and finesse -- a kind of knowledge that exams demonstrated far more effectively than homework when I was back in school.

    • alpha_squared an hour ago ago

      Your career is a continual exam and the assignments are just parts of it.

      • oreally an hour ago ago

        Disagree. School exams test for academia-readiness too. And sometimes the schools and lecturers are filled with ideology irrelevant to real work.

        Career exams tend to be a mix but a lot less ideology.

      • phoghed an hour ago ago

        Fortune cookie ass statement.

        Your career is more akin to the totality of school than it is to any specific facet of it imo.

        The social aspects are more important than the exam sitting most of the time.

        • alpha_squared an hour ago ago

          > Fortune cookie ass statement.

          > The social aspects are more important than the exam sitting most of the time.

          To spell it out more clearly: every single aspect of your career is an exam. The interview is an exam, quite literally. The day-to-day responsibilities (meetings, planning, problem-solving, collaborating) are parts of the exam. If you're failing at those or automating them away, then what is your role? The assignments (solve X bug or add Y feature) are parts of the exam too. Failing to do these things will mean that, yes, you are failing the exam.

          • phoghed 13 minutes ago ago

            And yet if nobody likes you your career is going to stall. If you’re annoying, if you smell bad, if you dress poorly, if you’re fat and ugly, just like in school you’re going to have worse career outcomes.

            And I could also call most of those things assignments instead of exams and nobody would bat an eye.

            Your analogy was both thoughtless and stands up to no scrutiny

    • blitzar an hour ago ago

      Your employer gave you your job based on your exam results.

    • contravariant an hour ago ago

      One of the main reasons safety standards are written in blood.

  • grahammccain an hour ago ago

    Guess what this is probably fine. AI helps people do their work on a daily basis and probably makes them memorize less things. That’s how the world is moving. You don’t need to be able to memorize something for an exam to show mastery of a topic. And we shouldn’t organize our society around memorizing things for exams.

    • throwitaway222 44 minutes ago ago

      What is a doctor? The person recommending next course of action based on best practices. What is the best practice? Is it a globally decided on thing, a locally tested thing that has proven to be better? Is the global thing just the most popular because someone wrote it on reddit and it got millions of views (but isn't actually good).

      If our society is organized on just delegating all authority to "the best answer" we can drop all jobs - and only the surgeon has some authority over the machine. When we have a surgery robot, then they can go to. And at some point we'll be recommending and forcing surgery for athletes foot because some kind of best practice or viral post going out of control and a bunch of openclaw bots randomly decide to make tons of recommendations online for amputation for athletes foot and GPT 8.6 agrees this is the way to go.

      OR we can somehow decide there is a boundary, there is some room for human memory and decisions.

      • rfgplk 13 minutes ago ago

        > What is a doctor? The person recommending next course of action based on best practices. What is the best practice? Is it a globally decided on thing, a locally tested thing that has proven to be better? Is the global thing just the most popular because someone wrote it on reddit and it got millions of views (but isn't actually good).

        Ironically I had a friend who went to med school and in his own words roughly 90% or more of the students there are heavily relying on GPT. They even had a few instances where people were using it to cheat during exams. And supposedly during the clinical years of uni if they don't know something they literally just go to a separate room and start asking GPT for answers. Make of that what you will.

      • avgDev 32 minutes ago ago

        I actually think having a single source of truth would not be terrible. Let me explain.

        All podiatrists are not the same. All physicians in their specialties are often specializing in their own niche and are up-to-date on that niche.

        I've had lisfranc ligament injury. My podiatrist wanted to perform a surgery quickly, which in 90% of cases is advised. I decided to seek a 2nd opinion because I realized she did the X-rays wrong, as she did them non-weight bearing, which is useless if there are no fractures.

        The specialist was excited to see me, and up to date on all the lisfranc research. I've had a really bad sprain and he said conservative treatment should be sufficient. It took months but I healed up.

        I've had quite a few injuries from playing sports and often found doctors to be "wrong" simply because their knowledge was out of date.

        • Calavar 18 minutes ago ago

          I am confused as to how this is an argument for a single source of truth. It seems like you've presented an argument for the opposite. If there were a single source of truth, there would be no point in seeking a second opinion - it would be the same as the first. If the first opinion was correct, excellent. But if the first opinion was incorrect (and no AI model is correct 100% of the time), then you're straight out of luck.

        • pton_xd 18 minutes ago ago

          > I actually think having a single source of truth would not be terrible.

          We should establish a single practice of care, MedicineGPT. It may be a rough start but over time the gene pool will adapt and the human race will live harmoniously with the machines (sorry, with the GPUs). Plus our insurance premiums should finally go down.

          • d_silin 5 minutes ago ago

            While I am not 100% opposed to this idea, it should come with liability to the provider AND its error rate be better than best human doctors.

    • spandrew 27 minutes ago ago

      This is too simplistic. There are disciplines, like Anatomy, where you're basically just memorizing bones, glands, and other parts of the human body. For organic chemistry, students need to memorize most of the krebs cycle diagram for their exams (because doing so and drawing it lets them reference it later).

      Thinking is infinitely more complex than "critical thinking" vs. rote functions. You want students to get to critical, eventually, but the lower orders on bloom's taxonomy serve important roles, too.

      Course design built around multiple choice questions, essays, and a lot of the historical assessments that we're used to are largely not great for learning in the first place—–they're used because they can be auto-graded or score assigned quickly. AI, conversely, is kind of revealing the limitations of these outmoded learning design practices.

      Think of the meme going around right now from Milennials to Gen Z: "I wrote a 5 page essay on a book I never read!" <- They're saying this to AI generated essays as if there's any difference in the critical thinking that comes out of an exercise like that (read: absolutely none).

      AI is a new tech—so of course people are still figuring out the limits of it. In 10 years a lot of the paradigm will be set. Until then, students are unfortunately kind of in the thick of it.

    • iambenm 25 minutes ago ago

      How do you differentiate between mastery of a topic and mastery of using an AI in an exam setting?

      Open book tests and allowed cheat sheets already solve the memorization-is-not-required gap. It seems like allowing use of AI pushes that closer to thinking-is-not-required. And if no thinking is required, then how can you prove personal mastery?

    • happymellon 16 minutes ago ago

      Completely agree.

      Absolute waste of time getting babies to walk now that we have cars and electric scooters!

    • rektomatic an hour ago ago

      Good exams don't just test memorization

      • 0x457 15 minutes ago ago

        Yup, when you find such exam please let us know.

    • rfgplk 18 minutes ago ago

      A good analogy to caching and memory lookups. You store in your head only the most valuable immediately necessary information, the rest can be outsourced.

    • bigstrat2003 16 minutes ago ago

      This is not, in fact, fine. The point of education is to learn things, and these results show that kids are not learning things as effectively when they use LLMs.

    • gampleman an hour ago ago

      Memorizing stuff is good for understanding. Of course memorizing without understanding doesn't really help, which is what a lot of student last-minute "cramming" boils down to. But without concrete and memorized knowledge, any abstract reasoning skills become quickly impossible.

      • rfgplk 10 minutes ago ago

        Wrong. Memorizing without understanding is pointless. And I'd argue that rote memorization does nothing to guide ones understanding. Because if you actually understand a subject deeply enough you can literally derive almost anything that would need to be memorized on the fly, and if you can't (say constants, or spec information, or anything else) you can simply surgically look it up online (or via an LLM).

    • dan_ggggg an hour ago ago

      Definitely not fine. People are graduating from Computer Science programs literally unable to write a line of code without AI assistance.

      These people have fallen into OpenAI and Anthropic's trap and are illiterate without the assistance of coin-operated slop generators.

      • 11eiej 41 minutes ago ago

        Yup this is the devious plan.

        Thank god for china!

    • recursive 39 minutes ago ago

      One more step towards eliminating the value of labor entirely. What "work" will people be doing on a daily basis, and what makes it valuable?

    • zuzululu 26 minutes ago ago

      It's critical to understand the fundamentals on your own and that is different from AI being used in public. Sure school doesn't have as much value as it used to but it was always more about social credit or a certification that you took the time and effort to understand the world under pressure (obviously not true for all disciplines) or goals attached preferably in group settings.

      This is something that AI cannot replace. Viewing things as memorizing is the wrong take.

  • Boss0565 an hour ago ago

    We cannot be boosting AI slop like this

  • zemo an hour ago ago

    abolish homework

    • GPerson an hour ago ago

      This is the answer. Many (all?) European schools don’t give homework (this is partly because of the way the grad programs work). It’s on the students to study in order to pass the (difficult) exams.

      • Ajedi32 26 minutes ago ago

        Seems this did effectively abolish homework if AI is now doing it all for them. The result seems to be that fewer students pass the exams, not more.

        As with any skill, practice is necessary to achieve competence. If homework is no longer a viable way to force students to practice, you'll need to find some replacement, you can't just abolish it and expect there to be no negative consequences.

        • GPerson 15 minutes ago ago

          The replacement is students maturing into functional adults who learn they must study to pass exams, not to treat them like babies.

          • Ajedi32 8 minutes ago ago

            > The replacement is students maturing into functional adults

            By what means? Have you got a magic wand that will turn 3rd graders into mature functional adults who will study on their own without homework?

            • GPerson 3 minutes ago ago

              I’m talking about university students. I don’t think I third graders are turning into functional adults any time soon.

              • Ajedi32 2 minutes ago ago

                Okay, but this article isn't about that:

                > The study followed 27,000 pupils aged 12 to 18

    • xgulfie 18 minutes ago ago

      Around here kids get homework in kindergarten. It's absurd.

      • KellyCriterion 9 minutes ago ago

        Errr, what does it contain then? :-D

        This sounds really strange, never heard of.

        BTW / Offtopic: I have read some weeks ago, today if you are hosting a party for your kids birthday, parents are preparing "give away bags" for handing over when leaving the party

  • johnnyApplePRNG an hour ago ago

    Learning in school is so broken.

    Homework is boring. I had a tough enough time focusing on it in the 90s when computers and video games were still a drag to get going... Imagine explaining to a child today that they need to sit down and do an hour of math homework every other night?

    I just can't see it happening.

    It's too boring.

    I don't have a solution to this problem.

    • jimmyjazz14 5 minutes ago ago

      Learning how to do "boring" things is probably one of the more important skill a child can learn, most things worth doing tend to be kinda boring at least at some point.

    • VCFundedGenYer an hour ago ago

      So your complaint is...it's boring?

      The point is to train the brain via repitition and iteration.

      If your goal is entertainment, I'm not sure what you are looking for.

      • dan_ggggg an hour ago ago

        This site is flush with C students who are upset that they graduated before AI had the opportunity to destroy their learning experience.

    • spandrew 20 minutes ago ago

      Everytime a student says this—it's because they're procrastinating on their work. The hardest part about anything new is starting it. Once you build some momentum, interest and focus tends to build as well.There certainly are some homework assignments that are boring.

      A child today can absolutely be successful at doing their homework if they have time to... sit down and write, or draw, or do crafts or things that require them to focus. It's not like Screens exist, therefore no attention span.

      What's happening is people are only fixating on screens, and foregoing these slower forms of media. That's akin to saying all children will be obese now that fast food is around. Of course, obesity rates will sky rocket if all you eat is fast food. But if a kid grows up to have homecooked meals, and eat with their parent(s) then they won't. It's as simple as that.

    • avgDev 28 minutes ago ago

      Homework isn't boring.....its the social media and addictive games that completely are destroying our attention span.

      After I detox from online games, I can go back to learning new "boring" stuff. There are nerds(myself included) who find learning fun, and using AI boring because it doesn't scratch the learning itch.

    • __mharrison__ an hour ago ago

      Yep, learning is hard work.

      • criddell 22 minutes ago ago

        Even if it's challenging, it doesn't have to be boring.

      • dan_ggggg an hour ago ago

        I don't like doing anything hard, which is why I outsource all of my thoughts to for-profit slop generators.

        Don't make any commentary on my intelligence or I'll get you banned.

  • a2ff6eeb0 an hour ago ago

    Yeah, obviously. We also don't know how to use flint and steel to start fires any more. You wouldn't outlift a crane, why would you want to outhomework an AI? And you can't even argue that this toil is going to help in the workplace, because the workplace is now AI-native, and you can offload everything to AI.

    • antonyt an hour ago ago

      These are students aged 12-18. Even if we ignore all the other negative externalities of AI and assume it will be ubiquitous and cheap, kids need repetition and exercises to make inferences and develop intuition.

      Sure - you can ask AI to, for instance, calculate how much money you'll have given a fixed principal and a compounding interest rate. But we need to get a kid to the point where they even understand what the question to be answered is. If they're using AI all along the way, they are developing less understanding of what fractions and exponential growth are.

      Will it stop the really smart and motivated kids? Of course not. But at population scale there will be big consequences.

    • jbstack an hour ago ago

      The important thing is that I could learn to use a flint and steel pretty easily if I wanted to. I don't need to carry out that particular task, but my ability to adapt to new problems means I can carry out more relevant tasks when needed. The most useful part of school and university for me wasn't that I learned the difference between a cirrocumulus and a cirrostratus cloud in geography class. It's that I learned how to learn.

      If we let children cheat their way through school and justify it by saying they don't really need to think for themselves anymore, then we're going to end up with a generation of adults who struggle to take on any difficult tasks at all. I suppose your counter-argument to that will be "but we can just hand over everything to the AI" but that's an essentially an argument that humans should be considered obsolete altogether. I sincerely hope that that's not a path we end up going down (although I'm genuinely scared that it is).

      • 11eiej 39 minutes ago ago

        It’s not ‘even the learned how to learn’.

        It’s the exposure to feeling under pressure, creativity of the mind etc - the less you expose a human to ‘suffering’ the more useless they become.

    • add-sub-mul-div an hour ago ago

      Sure. Let's not think too hard about what it means that general thinking and creativity are the skills we've stopped practicing this time. It will be fine.

      (You may be making the same point as me or the opposite point, I can't tell what's sarcasm anymore. I try to make mine obvious.)

    • cyanydeez an hour ago ago

      you know we let social media companies cause massive harm over 2 decades; but clearly, this will be deifferent!

    • keybored 41 minutes ago ago

      Why one would care? Look at your comment from two days ago.

      https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49363319

      > I hope we'll figure out some equitable society before that, but I'm not going to bet on it, so I'll do what I can to be on the side of the winners.

      Obviously people care if they think they might lose out.

      Is it going to be this hopes-and-prayers about egalitarianism/ah screw it I hope I get to oppress and dominate the majority? Or all of us sipping wine on the beach for eternity?

      https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=49366313

      You gotta pick a lane with your rah-rah-ism.

      • a2ff6eeb0 12 minutes ago ago

        I believe 4 things:

        1) We're building a tool that can make toil of all kinds obsolete. We're not there yet, but I'm watching it happen in real time.

        2) The fact that it works so well economically means that it's inevitably going to take over. Humans simply won't be profitably employable, and this will happen sooner than you think.

        3) The takeover could lead to a utopia, where nothing is needed of anyone, and you could do what you want when you want it.

        4) Humans are likely fuck that up, and it's worth doing what you can to end up in the group that benefits. Sipping wine on the beach isn't mutually exclusive with a great deal going to the winners.

        I do not believe that human brains are magical, and I think that they can be surpassed with manufactured brains.

        Concerns over equitable the distribution is doesn't affect the value of the skills.