Kids are outsmarting social media bans. That's not a problem we need to solve

(technologyreview.com)

30 points | by joozio 4 hours ago ago

78 comments

  • rich_sasha a few seconds ago ago

    Do we actually know the bans aren’t working? TFA quotes a study in Australia based on self reported use.

    In Poland, every now and then they publish self reported results on teenagers’ sex life. It usually turns out something along the lines of, 70% of 12 year olds have had 5+ partners, do not use any protection and took part in at least one orgy.

    I can imagine the bans aren’t working but maybe asking teenagers "are you doing the cool banned thing" is not the right way to determine that.

  • Eueudhsbsj32 3 hours ago ago

    Yes, it is. I don't want to live in a country where everything is illegal but not enforced (until someone in power dislikes you).

    • derektank 3 hours ago ago

      Yeah, there’s nothing more objectionable than a law that is not seriously enforced. It need not be perfectly enforced (what law is?), but anything that doesn’t come with real teeth should just be repealed, regardless of the merits

      • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

        That depends on the purpose of the individual law. Laws against murder must be enforced as much as possible, but the war on drugs has done a lot of unnecessary damage through excessive enforcement - drugs being illegal would still reduce drug use if that was only lightly enforced. The law is not like a segmentation fault.

        • Tostino 2 hours ago ago

          Maybe I'm misreading their point...but I'd think that OP was being intellectually consistent and saying that the drug laws should be enforced as written for everyone, or repealed and replaced by more sane laws... because of you were to enforce them as written, you'd have 20-30% (wild ass guess) of the country serving prison time.

          • derektank 2 hours ago ago

            Yes, laws should be repealed if they’re bad. And I think strict enforcement makes it clearer when laws are bad. I would much rather everyone get the same treatment by the criminal justice system every time they violate the law, so everyone knows the true cost of the law, not just those that are unlucky

            • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

              What if everyone gets the same treatment but the treatment is a wrist slap instead of 20 years in jail?

              • iamnothere 13 minutes ago ago

                If that fulfills the purpose of the law then that’s a better law. Turning the law into a lottery where 1/100k “criminals” is severely punished for a common behavior is not the answer.

                As a citizen I should be able to read the law and understand that violations have a likely and proportional consequence. This requires sensible laws. I shouldn’t need to play a guessing game (or consult a lawyer) about which laws are “real” for the average person and which can be ignored.

                Alternatively, if the problem with a behavior is that it might bother someone (noise complaints etc), set up a better/more accessible channel for civil disputes. Not everything needs to be a crime.

              • cindyllm an hour ago ago

                [dead]

      • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

        You cannot talk about absurd absasing laws and fixate about enforcement. It is excusing satanism. It is diverting attention. It is "if dystopia is to happen, it would be defensible that it be done seriously".

    • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

      With the approximately zero quality of current administrations the difference between "legitimate" and "legal" has become bewildering and well beyond damaging.

    • anenefan 2 hours ago ago

      Read the under 16 ban in Australia as ideally their presence on certain social media platforms as being against the law. Parents though very much like the ones that let their under age kids drive on roads despite illegal, will trust those in their judgement will probably be safe, while being able to enforce restrictions of their child if they feel it's robbing their kid of time, self respect or other.

      The difference with the ban is unlike back in 2019 when social media were ignoring requests (too hard etc) to remove some of the bad algorithms that were targeting and funnelling teenagers into dark topic areas ... with the change it's on social media to ... well remove targeting algorithms that focus on the 10 to 14 year olds for a start ... else if anything bad outcomes happens - the law I'd imagine will throw the book at them. It also works the other way as well, parents who knowingly permitted their child to engage, won't be rushing off to their lawyers to sue whomever.

      The main issue with the ban has been where some people would like to use the under 16 ban as an excuse to do age verification by the most intrusive means as possible - but I could only imagine it only benefits platforms scraping as much PII as they can get.

    • Eddy_Viscosity2 2 hours ago ago

      The problem is might see the solution is to not have such laws in the first place if they are not enforced. But another solution is to give the government more and more and more enforcement power which will, eventually, be used against the people instead of for them. Just as bad is all these enforcement people have to continually justify their pay so the bar for what constitutes an infraction starts dropping in order to keep the prosecution rates up.

    • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

      Should young people be surveilled to ensure they don't smoke weed, or is it okay if smoking weed is illegal but some of them do it anyway and hide it?

      • iamnothere 3 minutes ago ago

        It sounds like maybe the problem is that the law is targeting the wrong people. I don’t think any kids should be arrested for smoking weed. If you want penalties for those who supplied it to them, that would make more sense if it’s considered harmful.

        If a kid has a substance use problem, that’s a medical/psychological issue, not a criminal issue.

    • tarkin2 2 hours ago ago

      Smoking, drinking, watching adult films. Arguing that adding another to think list leads to "everything" is rather a stretch

  • schappim 2 hours ago ago

    My kid (with a little help from Claude) ended up creating his own social network just to get around the bans. The name of his network makes his opinion of the bans pretty clear. For his birthday, all he wanted was his domain name and and "merch pens" printed with the domain on it. I suppose I'm proud!

    1. https://idiocy.schappistudios.com

    • VCFundedGenYer an hour ago ago

      FYI that site reveals full names and PII. You may want to consider supervising your child and that website. Also do not share it.

      I don't agree in you letting them create this.

      • schappim 42 minutes ago ago

        > and PII?

        Feel free to email me if that is actually the case. I can't see anything that would confirm that.

        Edit: I have dug into it. No credential/secret/email leak... the complaint as "leaking PII" is not really substantiated in the dangerous sense. The only real exposure is real first+ (optional) last names (already public-by-design inside the app) being readable by unauthenticated callers. I will let him think through the implications of that instead of helicopter parenting.

  • softwaredoug 2 hours ago ago

    The real solution to this has always been education. Teach the kids about social media the way we teach about drugs and sex. It’s in many ways more ubiquitous to many teens than the other two these days.

    (Oh and regulate the companies, not what consumers are allowed to do)

    • wongarsu 2 hours ago ago

      The only places that seem to be doing well with teaching about sex are those that are not all too concerned about teenagers having sex. And places that do a good job teaching about drugs seem even rarer

      I'm all for teaching about social media. But if that is supposed to have any success it should be more like teaching about politics and literature than like teaching about drugs and sex. Give them literacy, discuss which motives and forces are at play so they can see beyond the obvious and make good decisions

  • prologic 3 hours ago ago

    If this is the cokamany bullshit Child Safety Act that the AU Gov put in place with the social media ban and age verification shit™ -- I knew this would happens inevitably. The whole thing was stupid as fuck. Not a single one of us that _actually_ work in this industry were consulted to ask whether we _thought_ this was a good idea, no sir. -- Be careful my fellow Aussies, or we end up letting the government build the Great Wall of Australa!

    • mjmas 2 hours ago ago

      We are already going through the "digital duty of care" act now.

      https://www.aph.gov.au/Parliamentary_Business/Bills_Legislat...

      It applies a 'duty of care' to 'online services', which include 'internet carriage services', 'social media', 'relevant electronic services', 'hosting services', 'search engine services', generative AI services, among others. And for encrypted messaging (which would probably come under 'social media' or 'relevant electronic services'), it only excludes 'lawful communications occurring in private solely between consenting adults'.

      And the other big thing is it gives approved researchers authority to use sock puppet identities in contravention of any 'agreement, contract or deed', and gives them immunity from civil consequences.

      Reliable sources inform me that the government is never going to abuse this act.

    • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

      > [au g]ov

      The attempt is everywhere - probably not just in the undead "western world".

      Can I remind you that the thing out in the australian government uttered something like "a hill to die on"? What were the exact words?

      Why are not people outpspoken on the bestiality of those things? To stress the total difference that separates from those things?

      • prologic 3 hours ago ago

        I'm sorry, but what I have to say to that is simple this; Parent should teach their children better, teach them virtues, how the world works, protect them from the horrors that exists. Love and nurture them. Not wash their hands and shrug and expect some lousy politicians to protect their children. Geez fuck.

        Forgive me for being passionate. But this isn't the way to solve the problem.

        • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

          > protect their children

          Going "entrance forbidden to the libraries and bookstores: they are full of bad texts (and there are people scribbling dumb harmful things on the billboards there)" is not "protecting children".

          (With reference to YouTube, chiefly, but not necessarily excluding other repositories. And not to mention the actual intention to block access to encyclopedias.)

          • derektank 3 hours ago ago

            I think that depends a lot on the age of the child in question. I absolutely would simply forbid an 8 year old from entering a library or book store with neo nazi writings or aum shinrikyo literature or Ted Kaczynki’s manifesto easily accessible. Trying to provide appropriate context for everything at that age is simply not feasible.

            • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

              -- You have treated the «8 year old» as a newborn without previous protective formation - so a sad case already;

              -- You have defended barring access to all decent libraries and bookstores - which in their hundreds of thousands of volumes do have lots of trash and biased texts. They also contain the good ones.

          • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

            It's not entrance forbidden to libraries and bookstores though, it's closer to entrance forbidden to bars and casinos. Modern social media is quite low value and quite predatory.

            • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

              > bars and casinos

              YouTube?!?!?!?! When was the last time you checked the wealth it contains?!

              • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

                Right now just for you. I clicked on the app and the first thing it displays is a short, of a guy (probably AI) reading a Reddit post about someone's grandpa wanting to be called Bloodfang, overlaid on Subway Surfers. Not the worst content on there but definitely mindless brainrot.

                • mdp2021 an hour ago ago

                  Unbelievable. I do not really know how to reply politely.

                  I will repeat: go and hunt the wealth that it does contain. It is not a sign of mental development to pick one piece of trash and say that it exhausts the content. See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50140206

                  • cowlevel an hour ago ago

                    Just build a YouTube mirror with only quality content you want to preserve.

                    • mdp2021 an hour ago ago

                      Yes, anyone with the required space and redundancy and connectivity could do it.

                      Moderation...

                      • cowlevel an hour ago ago

                        It's not that bad. Hard drives are still about $30 a TB, long-form videos worth preserving are around a GB each in decent quality, so they cost about $0.03 each to preserve in decent quality. It's not free but it's not too expensive either. $0.06 for redundancy, $0.04 if you use erasure coding (e.g. RAID-6).

                        Reduce that by a factor of 10 if you accept noticeable visual artifacting while still conveying the information - that is, if you believe it's not necessary to preserve every pixel as long as the information content remains. If you're focused on quantity of preservation over quality, you should do this.

          • undefined 3 hours ago ago
            [deleted]
  • abbadadda 3 hours ago ago

    Are these authors bought and paid for by big tech? This assertion, with nothing to back it up and zero mention of the negative side effects, calls the entire article’s legitimacy into doubt for me:

    > It’s important for kids to do this online, an arena where they often develop social skills and refine their identities.

    Later on they say:

    > Rather than attempting to block young people from online services that allow them to access information and engage in age-essential communication

    The fact being “social media online” is taken as a given for under 16s is laughable. Kids do not need to socialize like this, they do not need to be online, they can and should go outside. When they turn 16 their brains will be slightly more fully formed and I could go on and on but it seems these authors just want the kids exposed to the algorithms.

    • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

      > [kids] do not need to be online

      They ___must___ at the same level as they must read. See posts elsewhere in this page.

      --

      Oh, a sniper. I will be even more clear: either the kids get cultivated, or they are wasted and waste. https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50140206

      • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

        Substitute "online" for "on predatory social media", which is what this is actually restricting. Do you really put predatory social media on the same level of importance as basic reading?

        • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

          There cannot be any mistake: I am talking about access to YouTube, the Video Museum.

          Among other severe faults: read the site Guidelines.

          • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

            YouTube is also predatory. Have you noticed how it now defaults to showing you a short when you first open the app? Maybe make your own video museum that's separate from the slop machine.

            • mdp2021 an hour ago ago

              > when you first open the app

              You are posting on HN, you take it for granted we use "apps"?!

              > Maybe make your own video museum that's separate from the slop machine

              The states have not done it and they are attacking the imperfect third party-treasure!!!

              • cowlevel an hour ago ago

                There's a different organisation that's bringing great wealth and prosperity to a region in Mexico and also kills random people a lot. Should it be banned because it kills random people or encouraged because it brings wealth and prosperity? Any functioning government would ban it, obviously, despite the wealth and prosperity. If you do a good thing and a bad thing you're still doing the bad thing and get punished for the bad thing.

                • mdp2021 an hour ago ago

                  You are comparing a container which hosts both Intellectual and poor material with mobsters. And implying that a library should be closed because it contains bad literature.

                  Moderation!...

                  • cowlevel an hour ago ago

                    If it's illegal to do X, and you do X and Y, and refuse to stop doing X, then it's inevitable that your Y gets shut down when they shut you down for doing X. To solve this, don't do X.

                    See also: the internet archive emergency digital lending program.

                    • mdp2021 18 minutes ago ago

                      And when would YT have done something illegal to the point of locking it.

                      And where is the basicmost consideration for the crucial fact that YT is doing a paramount, invaluable, priceless service to the democratization of knowledge and culture and education worldwide. Because again, if administrations do not notice that, they cannot be considered anything of worth.

      • abbadadda 3 hours ago ago

        Sorry can you explain that a bit more literally? They must be online at the same level as they must read? I didn’t see any other posts referencing this elsewhere in the page.

        • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

          See https://news.ycombinator.com/item?id=50140206

          I will not post the hundreds of channels I follow on YT for privacy reasons, but you can check yourself (if you never did that): think of some cultural matter of the past or the present, in video form, and it will be on YT.

          Already that the MIT, Stanford, Caltech, Yale etc. have an important presence there is telling of the foolishness to block access. Add things like the "Curiosity Show" and Julius Sumner Miller and all daily published new divulgation, and you can see how blocking access to kids and students is near the most stupid idea ever.

          • aragilar 2 hours ago ago

            Nope, they're not blocked from youtube, they simple cannot have accounts. Nor are are providers required to check ID.

            • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

              > they're not blocked from youtube

              Where? See the start of the submitted (which does not mention youtube, but if you follow the news it is there):

              > In July, France joined Australia in restricting minors from accessing social media—barring children under 15 from major platforms, before the ban was blocked by the country’s top court on human rights grounds. The UK aims to forbid kids under 16 from accessing Facebook, TikTok, and other platforms in early 2027, and the EU has announced its own plan to prohibit social media for kids under 15

              • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

                Aims to, or has?

                • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

                  Explain the difference. Because if something declared "Age verification for entrance into cultural venues", my first matter of care is not about the point in the future where the liability would happen - the core liability is already there, proposing the satanic.

                  • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

                    Well the difference is that one is actually happening and the other is just talk for the time being.

                    • mdp2021 an hour ago ago

                      The proposal has already happened. You are not understanding what you reply to.

                      > the core liability is already there, proposing the satanic

                      We cannot be in a situation in which ___trash___ is making proposals (threats) and our reassurance should be "maybe they will not". The reassurance happens when they are called with their deserved name by a critical mass.

                      • cowlevel an hour ago ago

                        > The proposal has already happened.

                        So it's still just talk?

                        • mdp2021 an hour ago ago

                          No, it's already legislation in some countries, and advanced preliminary work in others, and declared determination in others again. As more people have noted, you are not checking the contents in this very page.

                          And your insistence on "not there yet" is again completely bypassing our arguments about the severity of the context.

          • abbadadda 2 hours ago ago

            Sorry, I still cannot tell what is the central thrust of what you’re saying. I’m also having a hard time telling the difference between what is quoted from the article and where you’re quoting yourself looking at that comment that you linked.

            My general position is that assuming that children ages of 10 to 16 _need_ to be or _must_ be online to communicate with their peers, without considering the negative impact on developing brains, is intellectually dishonest at best.

            • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

              > be online to communicate

              No, you misunderstood. Online "for the purpose of communication" was not defended. Online "for the purpose of cultivation" is morally mandatory.

              I do not see how there can be a misunderstanding: they blocked and/or are planning to block and/or trying to block access by minors to crucial resources like YouTube. Kids are mandated to read good books, and they are similarly mandated to watch good video material. Do you understand what I mean for "good video material" or would you like me to improvise a list with some examples?

              • wryoak 2 hours ago ago

                If you are maturing in a place without access to libraries or without access to independent theaters (a dispersed, rural area or under a shoestring or autocratic government) then I will concede this. But if you live in a city that provides these things, then access to YT does not provide an adequate ROI (in terms of the negative consequences it introduces) over a library or regular visits to the art museum

                • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

                  > an adequate ROI

                  You clearly have no idea about what YouTube contains, to compare it to what can be met in local collections.

                  And a similar wild comparison is that about the «negative consequences [YouTube would] introduce» - and without even considering the easy circumventions. Which «negative consequences»?!

  • undefined 2 hours ago ago
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  • rdm_blackhole 2 hours ago ago

    Of course it doesn't work.

    Everyone knew it when these sort of measures were first discussed here way back when and everyone knew that they would be bypassed as soon as they were implemented.

    But politicians, lobbies, and everyone else who gains from this do not care.

    • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

      Why do you infer that it doesn't work?

      • rdm_blackhole 2 hours ago ago

        > But early lessons from Australia, which enacted a ban in 2024, show that these sorts of age restrictions are easily circumvented. A study published earlier this year found that four in five teens under 16 made their way onto barred platforms.

        No offense but did you read the article? if not, maybe go do that.

        • cowlevel 2 hours ago ago

          Why do you infer that if it can be bypassed, it's not working? In a lot of places where it's illegal to smoke weed, people do it anyway - but the law still makes a big difference, because it adds friction and because it doesn't happen in public.

          • rdm_blackhole an hour ago ago

            Yeah, either you are a bot or you don't care about reading an article that you are commenting on even after I posted a direct quote from said article in my reply so I am not going to waste time responding to your comments.

            Good day.

    • go_elmo 2 hours ago ago

      Im not surprised, the Plattforms have 0 interest in kids not accessing. If they could make money from this i would bet my left Hand 99.5% of kids would not manage to enter.

      FaceID works pretty good. I dont see any law of physics / math forbidding a proper biometric, privacy compliant age filter to work at scale.

  • ModernMech 2 hours ago ago

    lol the millennial generation has been outsmarting media bans for 30+ years now. Dunno what made anyone expect Gen Z or alpha couldn’t do the same.

  • hnd9q09qk4 2 hours ago ago

    [flagged]

  • Havoc 3 hours ago ago

    [dead]

  • cyberclimb 2 hours ago ago

    > Social media bans suppress kids’ access to information, including information that’s essential to their development, identity formation, and socialization, especially during adolescence.

    Indeed children were deprived of their potential for development for all of humanity up until the early 2000s, thank god we finally closed the gap with social media algorithms...

    Is this sponsored by Meta?

    • mdp2021 2 hours ago ago

      > deprived of their potential for development for all of humanity up until the early 2000s

      Exactly: before that age I had to travel a very long distance to reach information collections that were a tiny shard of what is available now from anywhere, anytime, freely, with a few clicks. (The reference is still YouTube.)

    • wongarsu 2 hours ago ago

      Kids in the 90s were growing up in a different world. And that world did have a lot less dissemination of information and experiences. From today's perspective there were vast gaps that were later filled by Tumblr, Reddit and now TikTok

      Which is not to say that there aren't major drawbacks too

    • DragonStrength an hour ago ago

      Plenty of folks on this social media site are only here because they were given un-monitored internet access by negligent parents at a formative age.

  • jruohonen 3 hours ago ago

    I suppose Wikipedia needs to go to the dark net for allowing British kids (and adults) to read it freely. One might reckon that reading Wikipedia would be good for kids (and adults), but I suppose the Soviet Uni... err. disagrees. I mean, sarcasm aside, that is the real, fundamental danger here; VPN use has already seen big increases in Australia and the UK, and the dark net is the last place no one should go but may have to. Soon in the EU too, I suppose.

    https://www.judiciary.uk/wp-content/uploads/2025/08/Wikimedi...

    • mdp2021 3 hours ago ago

      [flagged]

      • phs318u 3 hours ago ago

        > Reminder that the beasts in australia also were reported to wanting to block search engines, together with Wikipedia.

        “Beasts” eh? Sounds a little hyperbolic. I’m going to need a reference for the search engine and Wikipedia blocking claims.